Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 njengenjineli yesicelo seforklift exhasa indawo yokugcina impahla, ukutya kunye nabathengi bamayeza kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakuMntla Merika, ndiphawula impazamo ephindaphindayo enexabiso elikhulu: uninzi lwabathengi bagxila kuphela kwixabiso le-forklift yangaphambili kwaye bangahoyi ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nolawulo lwebhetri. Iitshekhi zesiqhelo ezingalunganga zinciphisa ubomi benkonzo yeforklift yombane ngeminyaka emi-2-3, zibangela ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga kwaye zinyuse iindleko zexesha elide zezithuthi. Uhlolo olusemgangathweni lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokhathalelo lwebhetri lwenzululwazi lunokucutha iindleko zokulungisa kwaye lwandise ubomi besixhobo.
Kutheni uLondolozo lweForklift yoMbane rhoqo lubalulekile
Kubasebenzi be-warehouse ye-B2B, ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kulawula ngokuthe ngqo iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini (TCO). Iqela lethu lihlele ishumi ledatha yeprojekthi kwaye lishwankathele imingcipheko emine emikhulu yokungahoywa kogcino.
Okokuqala, ukusilela kwebhetri kwangaphambi kwexesha. Iibhetri zezona nxalenye zixabisekileyo ze-forklift zombane. Ngaphezu{2}}ukukhupha, ukutshaja okungaqhelekanga kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo yonakalisa iiseli zebhetri kunye neenkqubo ze-BMS, kunyanzeleke ukuba kutshintshe kwangethuba. Okwesibini, ukuwohloka okungalindelekanga. Imiba emincinci efana nokuvuza kwehydraulic, amatayara agugileyo kunye neentambo ezikhululekileyo zinyukela kukuvalwa ngequbuliso, ukuphazamisa iishedyuli zokulayisha kunye nokwenzakalisa imveliso. Okwesithathu, iingozi ezinzulu zokhuseleko. Iibhuleki ezingasebenzi kakuhle, iimasti ezigogekileyo kunye nezibane ezilumkileyo ezaphukileyo zibangela iingozi ezininzi zeforklift kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ngelixa uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lususa phantse zonke iingozi ezifihlakeleyo. Okwesine, iindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu. Iiyunithi ezingagcinwanga zitsala amandla ongezelelweyo kwaye zifuna utshintsho rhoqo, ukucima amandla ombane we-forklifts -owonga uncedo kwiimodeli zedizili.
Ngokusekwe kwi-kumava obunjineli besayithi, ndiwenze lula umsebenzi wokuhlola phambi{1}}ukutshintsha, ngexesha{2}}lokusebenza kunye nokuthumela-iindlela zeshift, zilungele zonke{4}}iindawo zogcino zeshifti ezininzi.
Ngaphambi kwenguqu nganye, abaqhubi bagqibezela ukujonga okubonakalayo kunye nokusebenzayo. Jonga iibhetri ukuba azivuzi na, ukubola kunye neetheminali ezingashukumiyo; Jonga amandla ombane kunye namandla ashiyekileyo, kwaye unyuse i-electrolyte yelethe -imifuziselo yeasidi. Vavanya amatayara ukuba abona iintanda, ukuguga okugqithisileyo kunye nobutyobo obuvalelekileyo. Qwalasela iifolokhwe kunye neemasti ukuba kukho i-deformation, vavanya intshukumo egudileyo yokunyusela kunye ne-lubricate imast chain. Jonga imibhobho yolwelo olusebenza ngoxinzelelo lwendalo ethintela ukuvuza kwe-oyile kwaye uqinisekise ulwelo olwaneleyo lolwelo. Ekugqibeleni, vavanya izibane zentloko, iimpondo, ii-alam ezibuyisela umva kunye nezalathi zempazamo zedeshibhodi.
Ngexesha lokusebenza, landela imigaqo yokuqhuba esemgangathweni ukunciphisa ukuguga. Kuphephe ukukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo, ukunyathela kanzima kunye nokujika okubukhali. Ungaze ukhuphe iibhetri ngaphantsi kwe-20% yamandla ashiyekileyo, nto leyo eyenza umonakalo weseli ongenakuguqulwa. Jonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela okanye ivumba elingaqhelekanga kwaye uyeke ukusebenza ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene. Vala ngokungqongqo ukulayishwa kunye{5}}nobude bokupakisha ukunciphisa ubunzima kwiimasti kunye neehydraulics.
Emva kokugqiba iishifti zemihla ngemihla, gqibezela amanyathelo amathathu olondolozo oluphambili. Ukutshaja iibhetri ngokulandela imimiselo esemthethweni: kunqanda ukutshaja ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ze-lithium kwaye usebenzise ukulinganisa kwenyanga kwibhetri{1}yeasidi. Sula uthuli, intsalela yempahla kunye ne-oyile kwi-forklift yonke, indawo yebhetri kunye nezikhewu zemasti ukunqanda ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokudibana kakubi kombane. Ipaki kumhlaba osicaba, ifolokhwe esezantsi ngokupheleleyo, sika onke amandla kwaye ubambe i-hand brake. Rekhoda ixesha lokusebenza lemihla ngemihla, imeko yokutshaja kunye nazo naziphi na iimpazamo kwinkonzo yokuthintela kamva.
Iibhetri zeLithium zilingana phezulu-ziphindaphinda kaninzi-kwiishift zezindlu ezineemfuno eziphantsi zogcino lwemihla ngemihla. Thembela kulwakhiwo-kwi-BMS ukuze uzikhusele ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuchasene nentlawulo egqithisileyo, ngaphezulu{4}}ekukhutshelweni nasekufudumezeni. Gwema ukutshaja okanye ukuqhuba i-forklifts ngaphantsi kwe-20℃okanye ngaphezulu kwe-45 degree; iindawo zokugcina ezibandayo zifuna izigqubuthelo zokugquma ibhetri. Musa ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo iibhetri ze-lithium rhoqo, kwaye ucoce iiterminals rhoqo ukukhusela i-oxidation.
Ilead{{0}ibhetri zeasidi zibhajethi{1}}zilungele ukusetyenziswa{2}}kokukhanya okuphantsi kodwa zifuna ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo. Jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte ngeveki kwaye uphinde ugcwalise amanzi adibeneyo njengoko kufuneka. Sebenzisa ukulinganisa ukutshaja kanye ngenyanga ukulinganisa amandla ombane weseli, kwaye unxibe iitheminali nge-anti{5}}igrisi yokurusa ukunqanda unxibelelwano olungalunganga.
Xa kuthelekiswa, iibhetri ze-lithium zihambisa 2000-3000 imijikelo yentlawulo ngelixa iinguqulelo ze-asidi zihamba kuphela kwimijikelo eyi-800-1200. Ukuthelekisa uhlobo lwebhetri kwishedyuli yakho yeshifti kunye nokunamathela kwimithetho yogcino kulibazisa kakhulu iindleko zokutshintsha.
Iziphoso ezininzi zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zivela kuqwalaselo olungafanelekanga ngexesha lokuthenga, hayi ukhathalelo olubi lwemihla ngemihla. Iimasti eziqhelekileyo zihlala zingahoywa: ukukhetha iimasti ezingaphantsi kobukhulu bokupakishwa okuphezulu kukhokelela kumthwalo othe rhoqo, ukunxitywa kwekhonkco elikhawulezayo kunye nokusilela okuphindaphindiweyo kwejitter. Soloko ukhetha ubude bemasti kunye nomthamo womthwalo ohambelana noyilo lwerack yakho.
Gcina umyinge we-10-20% yomthamo womthwalo ukunqanda-umthwalo ogqithileyo wexesha elide, oguga amatayara, ukuqhuba iimotor kunye neenxalenye zehydraulic ngokukhawuleza. Tshatisa iibhetri kunye namatayara kwindawo yakho: iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezibandayo zidinga ibhetri ye-lithium ephantsi yobushushu, kwaye iiyadi ezingalinganiyo zifuna ukuguga okushinyeneyo{5}}amatayara axhathisayo. Ulungelelwaniso olungalunganga lutyhala amazinga okusilela kunye ne-TCO yexesha elide-.
ISiqinisekiso kunye neMigangatho yoHlolo loKhuseleko
Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ze-EU kunye ne-US zinyanzelisa imigangatho yokhuseleko oludityanisiweyo nangona kukho umahluko omncinci wengingqi. Bonke abaqhubi kufuneka babambe izatifikethi ezisemthethweni zokusebenza kwe-forklift ukusika iingozi zengozi kunye nomonakalo wezixhobo. Iiflethi zifuna ukujongwa okubonwayo kwemihla ngemihla, uvavanyo lomsebenzi weveki kunye nophicotho lonyaka lokhuseleko lobuchwephesha olugubungela iziqhoboshi, iinkqubo zokuphakamisa kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri. Iibhetri kufuneka ziphumelele izatifikethi zokhuseleko lwasekhaya, kunye novavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokubaleka kwe-thermal.
Ukuchithwa kweendleko zokuLondolozwa kwe-Forklift yoMbane
Iindidi ezintlanu zeendleko zenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lolondolozo olupheleleyo. Ukutshintshwa kwebhetri lolona xabiso likhulu: iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala iminyaka eyi-6-8 ngelixa iiyunithi zeasidi zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4. Ezinye iindleko zibandakanya umsebenzi wokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwenxalenye esecaleni (amatayara, amatyathanga, amatywina), ilahleko yemveliso evela kwixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane ngokugqithisileyo okubangelwa kukungahoywa kogcino. Iitshekhi zemihla ngemihla zihlala ziyeyona ndlela iphantsi yokunciphisa inkcitho yezithuthi zizonke.
DawnShine Forklift Long{0}}Izisombululo zoMbane zoMbane zoBomi
Njengomvelisi weforklift ochwepheshile obonelela ngezixhobo zehlabathi, ukutya kunye nabathengi bamayeza, i-DawnShine Forklift iyila ulungiso oluphantsi-lolulongezelelelwe ixabiso lexesha elide{1}}sezithuthi. Uluhlu lwethu lugubungela imodeli yeetoni eziyi-1.0–5.0, kunye neenketho ezimbini zebhetri: -umjikelo we-lithium ophezulu wosetyenziso oluninzi-utshintsho olunzima kunye neendleko{7}}i-asidi esebenzayo{8}}yeendawo ezisezantsi{9}}eziphindaphindwayo. Sinikezela ngeemasti zesiko ezilungiselelwe ukurhangqa okuphezulu kunye neepaseji ezimxinwa, kwaye zonke iiyunithi ziza ne-BMS ekrelekrele yokukhusela ibhetri ngokuzenzekelayo. Yonke imodeli idibana ne-EU kunye ne-US yokhuseleko lwezatifikethi, kunye namazinga aphantsi okusilela kunye nokugcinwa okulula kamva.
Ukuba ufuna{{0}ulungiso oluphantsi,{1}}iiforklift zombane zobomi obude okanye isicwangciso sothintelo sogcino olulolwakho kwindawo yakho yokugcina impahla, iqela lethu lobunjineli libonelela simahla{2}}kwi{3}}yengcebiso yoqwalaselo olunye. Yabelana ngobungakanani bendlu yakho yokugcina, iishifti zemihla ngemihla, umthwalo ophakathi kunye nokukhethwa kwebhetri ukufumana isisombululo esilungiselelweyo.
