I-5,000 lb forklift elinganiswe kwiziko lomthwalo we-intshi ezingama-24 ijongeka ngokuthe ngqo kwiphepha locaphulo - kodwa ayiqondwa ngokubanzi.
Abathengi abaninzi bathatha i-5,000 lb{2}}i-forklift elinganiselweyo inokuphakamisa ngokukhuselekileyo nawuphi na umthwalo we-5,000 lb. Oko kunokuba yinyani kwi-pallet eqhelekileyo ephathwayo ngaphakathi kweemeko ezilinganisiweyo. Iba ngaphantsi kokuqiniseka xa umthwalo umde, ungalingani, uphakanyiselwe kwi-rack ephezulu, okanye uphathwa ngesinamathiselo.
Intloko yeforklift ireyithiwe umthamo ayixeli ibali lonke - umthamo wayo osebenzisekayo uxhomekeke kuqwalaselo olululo lokusebenza kunye neemeko.Yiyo loo nto umthamo weforklift ungaze ube linani nje. Ihlala ixhomekeke kwisicelo sakho esithile.
Ngaba ngokwenene kuthetha ukuthini ukuKalwa koMmandla we-Forklift?
Umthamo olinganisiweyo we-forklift ubotshelelwe kwiziko elithile lomthwalo, ukuphakama kokuphakama kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo.
Isikhokelo se-forklift se-OSHA sinikeza umzekelo ocacileyo. I-forklift ilinganise i-5,000 lb kwiziko lomthwalo we-intshi ye-24 kunye neefolokhwe eziqhelekileyo zehla ukuya kwi-4,500 lb ene-sideshifter efakwe, kunye nokuphakama okuhambelanayo okuchazwe kwi-nameplate.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, oku akuthethi ukuba i-sideshifter ihlala inciphisa umthamo nge-10%. Utshintsho lwesakhono luyahluka ngomatshini.Umgaqo ongundoqo ulula: umthamo olinganisiweyo usebenza kuphela kwi-forklift echanekileyo, ulungelelwaniso olufakiweyo.Le ngqiqo ifanayo isebenza kwimithwalo yakho. I-OSHA iqinisekisa ukuba umthamo we-forklift ubalwa malunga neziko eliqhelekileyo lomthwalo. Ubukhulu obugqithileyo, obungaqhelekanga, besusiwe{6}kumbindi wemithwalo, okanye imithwalo ebekwe ngaphaya komgama obekiweyo, iya kuthoba umthamo wokwenyani wokuphakamisa.
Oku kutshintsha umbuzo ophambili wokuthenga kude nejenerikhi: "Inokuphakamisa malini le forklift?" Umbuzo ochanekileyo ngulo:"Sithini umthamo wawo osebenzayo kumthwalo wam owahlukileyo, iziko lomthwalo kunye nokuphakama okufunekayo?"Lo mbono utyhila ixabiso elingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuxhomekeka kuphela kumanani omthamo wentloko.
Kutheni i-5,000 lb ingasoloko ithetha ukuba umthwalo we-5,000-lb ufanelekile
Khawufane ucinge imithwalo emibini ehlukeneyo, nganye inobunzima be-4,500 lb.Eyokuqala i-pallet edibeneyo, kunye nobunzima bayo buhleli kufuphi neziko lomthwalo oqhelekileyo.Okwesibini yinxalenye yentsimbi ende eyodlula kude kwiingcebiso zefolokhwe.Umlinganiselo ufunda ubunzima obufanayo, kodwa i-forklift ibona imithwalo emibini ehluke kakhulu.
Ukuhambisa iziko lomthwalo phambili kuphakamisa umzuzu womthwalo. I-OSHA ibonisa oku ngomthwalo we-4,500-lb: kwiziko lomthwalo we-24-intshi, umzuzu womthwalo ulingana ne-108,000 yeepounds. Ngama-intshi angama-30, loo mthwalo ofanayo uvelisa i-intshi ye-135,000 yeepounds. Kungenxa yoko ubunzima bomthwalo kunye neziko lomthwalo kufuneka lihlale livavanywa kunye.
Amaziko omthwalo athande ukuqikelelwa kwiipallets eziqhelekileyo. Ziye zicace kakhulu ngokubumba, zifa, iinxalenye zoomatshini, amacandelo entsimbi, i-castings, imithi emide kunye neminye imithwalo engaqhelekanga. Ubunzima bubonke bunokuchazwa kakuhle, kodwa eyona ndawo yokwenene yomxhuzulane ihlala ifihliwe.
Ababoneleli abanakucebisa ngokuthembekileyo i-forklift esekelwe kuphela "kumthwalo omkhulu: 5,000 lb" umzobo. Ubume bomzimba bomthwalo we-5,000‑lb benza wonke umahluko.
Ingozi yokwenyani ye-OSHA ibonisa into engalunganga
Uphando lwe-OSHA kwiziko le-Menards libonelela ngomzekelo oluncedo.I-Toyota forklift kwi-site yayinomthamo olinganiswe we-4,300{10}}lb kwiziko lomthwalo we-intshi ezingama-24. Abasebenzi bazame ukuphakamisa i-16-foot ponderosa pine bundle - 3 ft ukuphakama, 4 ft ububanzi kunye nobunzima be-5,450 lb - kwindawo yokugcina iinyawo ezili-12. Ngokumalunga neenyawo ezi-8 zomphakamo wokuphakama, umthwalo ogqithisiweyo uthambekile kwaye waguquguquka, uphazamisa i-forklift kwaye ubangela ukubhukuqa okubulalayo. I-OSHA ikhankanyiwe kumthamo womthwalo ogqithileyo, ubunzima bomthwalo obungaziwayo, ukuzinziswa komthwalo okulambathayo, kunye nokuqonda kweqela okulinganiselweyo kwemithetho yeziko lomthwalo njengezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo.
Umphezulu -umgangatho wokuthatha ulula: iforklift ibigcwele kakhulu. Kumaqela okuthenga, esona sifundo sibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ubunzima bomthwalo bubodwa abuchazi ukhuseleko okanye ukuhambelana. Imilinganiselo yomthwalo, indawo, uzinzo kunye neemeko zokunyusa zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ukuba indawo yakho ihlala iphatha imithwalo emide okanye engaqhelekanga, ukuthembela -kubaqhubi besayithi ukugweba umngcipheko ngexesha lokutshintsha okuxakekileyo akuthembekanga.Indlela efanelekileyo kukuchaza zonke iimeko zokuphatha ezizodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha.
Ngaba kufuneka uthenge ngokulula iForklift enkulu?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ewe. Xa imithwalo yehlabathi yokwenyani igqitha umthamo othelekelelwayo welori kwiimeko zakho zokusebenza, ukunyuka uye kumthamo ophezulu weforklift kunokuba yimfuneko.
Nangona kunjalo, i-forklift enkulu ayizukusombulula yonke imiba enxulumene nomthamo. Thatha imithwalo emide kunye neziko lomthwalo eliya phambili njengomzekelo. Okokuqala vavanya ukuba ungawubeka ngokutsha na umthwalo, usebenzise iisayizi zefolokhwe ezifaneleke ngcono, okanye wamkele olunye ulungiselelo oluvunyiweyo lokuphatha.
Kwiindawo zogcino zepaseji emxinwa, iyunithi enkulu yokuchasana esemgangathweni inokuzisa imingeni emitsha, ukujika okubi kunye nokubekwa komthwalo. Iziko lalo lokuhambisa lisasaze iimodeli ezininzi ze-forklift kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: Iilori ze-TSP ze-VNA ze-Crown TSP ye-VNA ye-cookware yentsimbi enzima ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina i-bay ephezulu, iiyunithi ze-RC zokumisa umsebenzi wedokhi kunye nokuzaliswa kwempahla, kunye neelori ze-MPC zokuchola iodolo. Izixhobo zahambelana nomsebenzi ngamnye, endaweni yokulindela i-forklift enye ukugubungela yonke imisebenzi.
Ukuthathwa okubonakalayo kucacile: Chonga owona mnyino wakho wokusebenza phambi kokuphucula amanani omthamo.
Iziko lomthwalo libaluleka ngakumbi njengoko umthwalo usiba ngaphantsi koMgangatho
Ipalethi esemgangathweni eyi-intshi engama-48 eneempahla ezipakishwe ngokulinganayo inika iziko lomthwalo eliqikelelwayo. Okufanayo akunakuthethwa ngokungahambi kakuhle, imithwalo yesiko.
Izibungu zinokuba nzima kwelinye icala, imiqadi yentsimbi inokwandisa ukufikelela kwefolokhwe edlulileyo, i-clamps inokutshintsha imithwalo phambili, kwaye imithwalo engalinganiyo inokugxininisa ubunzima kwelinye icala le-forklift. Le ayingomahluko ungabalulekanga xa umatshini usebenza kufutshane nomda obekiweyo.
I-OSHA ifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba abaqhubi bavavanye ubunzima bomthwalo ngamnye, ubungakanani, isikhundla, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokulinganisela, kwaye ugcine imithwalo ibekwe ngokusondeleyo kumavili angaphambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Oku kuveza ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuthengwa kwempahla: ukucinga ukuba umthwalo ukhuselekile ngenxa yokuba iwela phantsi kwe-forklift yokulinganisa umthamo wentloko.Oku akusoloko kuyinyani. Ekuphela komlinganiselo osebenzayo kukuba umthwalo uhlala ngaphakathi komthamo olinganisiweyo phantsi kweemeko zokwenyani zeziko lakho lomthwalo.
Phakamisa ubude kunye neziqhotyoshelo zinokutshintsha impendulo
I-forklift inokusingatha umthwalo ngokukhuselekileyo kumgangatho womgangatho, kodwa ilahlekelwe umthamo osebenzisekayo xa iphakamisa ubunzima obufanayo kwiindawo eziphezulu zokubeka.
Zombini uyilo lwemasti kunye nezincamathelisi ezifakelweyo zinempembelelo ngqo-umthamo wehlabathi. Izikhokelo ze-nameplate ye-OSHA zahlula ngokucacileyo iireyithingi zokuseta ifolokhwe esemgangathweni xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi ezixhotyiswe ngee-sideshifters. I-OSHA ikwaqinisekisa uncamathiselo olutshintsha iziko le-forklift yomxhuzulane, ukubonakala komsebenzisi kunye nokuphakama komthamo, ukuthintela ukusebenza ngaphaya kwelori edibeneyo{3}}kunye{4}}ne-attachment rated limit.
Oku kwenza ukuba i-forklift igqibe, uqwalaselo oluzisiweyo lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba isicatshulwa sidwelisa inkcazo enye, kodwa umatshini ohanjisiweyo unemasti eyahlukileyo, ukuseta ifolokhwe okanye uncamathiselo, ukucingelwa komthamo wokuqala akusasebenzi.Igunya le-OSHA naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluchaphazela umthamo okanye ukhuseleko lokusebenza kufuneka lifumane imvume yomenzi, kunye nokuhlaziywa komthamo ohlaziyiweyo ukuhambelana noqwalaselo olutsha.
Phezulu-iBay kunye neVNA iWarehouses ifuna Ngakumbi kuneNombolo yoMbane
{0}}Ugcino oluphezulu- lwazisa umahluko ongundoqo: iiforklifts kufuneka zigcine uzinzo, ukusebenza okulinganiselwe kumphakamo opheleleyo wokuphakamisa, hayi nje umgangatho womgangatho.
Isitora sikaTolsen sisebenza njengowona mzekelo owomeleleyo wehlabathi-. Le ndawo ine-ultra-iipaseji ezimxinwa kunye ne-14.2-imitha{9}iirekhi eziphezulu, ibambe phantse i-16,000 yeendawo zepallet. Eli ziko lisasaze iilori zeCrown TSP, ezineenkcazo zemast kunye neenkqubo zesikhokelo ezilungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo nesakhiwo sayo sogcino. Ibonisa ngokulula ubude bokuphakama, imilinganiselo yendlela kunye nolungiselelo lwelori kufuneka luvavanywe lulonke.
Inombolo yomthamo othathwe kwincwadana ngaphandle kokujonga imasti yokwenene kunye nobude bokusebenza akwanele.
Yintoni ekufuneka iqinisekiswe phambi koku-odola?
Phambi kokuthelekisa amaxabiso eforklift, qala uchaze iimfuno zakho zokusebenza. Ubuncinci, yabelana ngezi nkcukacha zilandelayo kunye nomboneleli wakho:
Ubuninzi kunye nobunzima bomthwalo oqhelekileyo; Layisha imilinganiselo ngokubanzi; Umgama othe ngqo kwiziko lomthwalo; Ukuhanjiswa komthwalo kunye neziko lomxhuzulane; Ukuphakama okuphezulu okufunekayo; Ubumbeko lwemast; Imilinganiselo yefolokhwe; Uhlobo lwe-Attachment kunye nobunzima; Iimpawu zendlela kunye neerack; Iimeko zomgangatho kunye nendawo yokusebenza; Iishifti zemihla ngemihla kunye namaxesha okuphatha umthwalo.
Emva koko cela umthengisi ukuba aqinisekise umthamo ofanelekileyo weuqwalaselo lokugqibela, kunokuba ucaphule nje obona bukhulu bomlinganiselo welori. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kwimisebenzi ebandakanya imithwalo emide, amacandelo emizi-mveliso enzima,-ugcino oluphezulu, iipaseji zeVNA okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuphatha ipalethi ephakathi kumphakamo ophakathi ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuwuhlola. Nangona kunjalo, imithwalo engaqhelekanga etyhala imida ye-forklift kumphakamo ogcweleyo wokuphakama ifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngononophelo ngakumbi.
Intsingiselo yokwenyani yeZiko lokuLawulwa kweForklift
Iziko lomthwalo lihlala lijongwa kuphela njengomfanekiso kwiphepha ledatha yeforklift.
Kumsebenzi wehlabathi lokwenyani, ichaza apho ubunzima bomthwalo busebenza ngokunxulumene neforklift ngokwayo. Tyhiliza umthwalo uye phambili, kwaye umzuzu wokulayisha utshintshe. Nyusa umphakamo wokunyusa, kwaye iimeko zokusebenza ziyatshintsha. Linganisa isincamatheliso, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lolungelelwaniso lomatshini. Tshintshela ukusuka kwimigangatho ebanzi yangaphakathi ukuya kucutha iipaseji eziphezulu, kwaye iimfuno zesixhobo zinokutshintsha kwakhona.
Akukho nanye kwezi engasebenziyo ubungakanani bomthamo wokuqala. Baseta nje imida xa ulinganiso luyinyani. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni "ukuthenga eyona forklift inkulu" kunqabile ukuba ibe yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokuthenga. Endaweni yoko, jonga imithwalo yakho yehlabathi lokwenyani kunye neemeko zokusebenza kuqala, emva koko uqinisekise ukuba umthamo opapashiweyo weforklift ugubungela ezo meko kanye.
I-5,000 ‑lb-rated forklift ayingobukhulu obunye-bonke isisombululo se-5,000-lb.Umthamo wayo osebenzisekayo ubala kuphela xa usemthethweni kwiziko lakho lomthwalo lokwenyani, ubude bokuphakamisa, ukuseta izixhobo kunye neemeko zesiza.
