I. UHlelo olungundoqo kunye neemeko zesicelo seWarehouse Forklifts
I-Warehouse forklifts zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuphatha izinto. Ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo lwabo, imisebenzi, kunye neemeko zesicelo, zohlulwe ngokwezintlu ezintlanu zilandelayo:
1. Ii-Forklift ezichaseneyo
- Iimpawu: Uyilo lwangasemva oluchasene nobunzima lubonelela uzinzo olomeleleyo kunye nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo (iitoni eziyi-1-10).
- Usetyenziso: Ukulayisha ngaphandle kunye nokothula, ukuphatha imithwalo enzima, kodwa ifuna iradiyasi enkulu yokujika (iimitha ezi-3-4).
- Uphuculo lobuChwephesha: Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, kukho intsingiselo ebalulekileyo ekufakeni umbane, ngeenguqulelo zebhetri ye-lithium -ion enikezela ubomi bebhetri kwiiyure ezi-8-10 (Umthombo: iChina Construction Machinery Industry Association 2023 Report).
2. Fikelela kwiilori
- Iimpawu: Imasti inokuhanjiswa phambili, ishenxisa imfuneko yokuhambisa isithuthi sonke emva kokuba iifolokhwe zandisiwe, konga indawo.
- Usetyenziso: Iindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezineentsimbi eziphezulu-eziphakamileyo (i-6-12 yeemitha), apho kufuneka khona kuphela i-asile ye-2-2.5 yeemitha.
- Imifuziselo-engaphantsi: Kukho iindidi ezimbini: imasti{2}}yokufikelela kunye nefolokhwe{3}}efikelelayo, kunye nale yokugqibela inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
II. Ukuphumelela kweTekhnoloji kwiiNdawo eziMxinwa kunye neeForklift ezizenzekelayo
1. Iifolokhwe zendlela emxinwa
- Iindidi: Ibandakanya ezintathu-iiforklift zendlela kunye necala-ukuya{3}}kwicala leforklift, ifuna iipaseji ezisezantsi njenge-1.6 yeemitha.
- Izinto eziluncedo: Ukufikelela okuthe tyaba kufezekiswa ngokujikeleza kwemasti okanye ukutshintshwa kwecala, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo nge-40% (umthombo wedatha: "I-Modern Logistics Technology" 2022).
2. Iilori zePalethi zoMbane
- Uyilo oluKhala: Umthamo we-1-iitoni ezi-2, iinketho zemanuwali okanye zombane ezikhoyo, zilungele ukuthuthwa komgama omfitshileyo.
- Ukuphindaphinda okuBukrelekrele: Eminye imifuziselo ixhotyiswe ngeeseli zomthwalo ngempazamo yaNgaphantsi okanye ilingana no-0.5% (njengeToyota Traigo 80 Series).
3. IZithuthi eziKhokelwayo eziZisebenzelayo (AGVs)
- Itekhnoloji engundoqo: ILaser okanye imagnethi yokukhangela ivula ivumela ukusebenza okungaqhutywanga iiyure ezingama-24.
- Izicelo zoShishino: Kwi-e{1}}yogcino zorhwebo, ii-AGVs zinokuphumelela ngokuphindwe kathathu kunomsebenzi wezandla (umzekelo: inkqubo yerobhothi yeKiva yaseAmazon).
III. Iingcebiso zoKhetho kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo
Abasebenzisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngobunzima bomthwalo, ububanzi bendlela, kunye neemfuno zokuzisebenzela. Umzekelo, -iiforklift zendlela emxinwa zifanelekile-ugcino olunoxinano oluphezulu, ngelixa ii-AGVs zifaneleke ngakumbi iimeko zenkqubo esemgangathweni. Kwixesha elizayo, iiforklifts ziyakukhula zisingise kumandla amatsha (i-hydrogen fuel cell) kunye ne-AI{4}}enikwe amandla entsebenziswano. Umzekelo, i-hydrogen forklift ye-BYD, eyasungulwa ngo-2024, inobomi bebhetri iiyure ezili-12.
