Iforklift yombane ayifane isilele ngaxeshanye.
Rhoqo, iimpawu zokuqala zinobucukubhede: ukukhawulezisa okucothayo ukuya ekupheleni kweshifti, okanye iifolokhwe eziphakamisa icone ingenanto kodwa izabalaza phantsi kwepalethi epheleleyo. Kuvela ikhowudi yemposiso, umsebenzisi aphinde aqale ilori, kwaye ikhangeleka ilungile kwakhona. Apha kulapho ulungiso lwengxaki oluxhaphakileyo lusilela khona{2}}kuba ilori isasebenza, isilumkiso asihoywa. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, impazamo ibuyela phantsi komthwalo onzima
Umbuzo wokwenyani awukho nje "Yintoni eyaphukileyo?"Kuthi: Yintoni etshintshileyo, iqale nini, kwaye isakhuselekile ukubaleka?
Phambi kokuba kuJoliswe iNgxaki, Gqiba ngokuba iLori kufuneka iqhubeke ibaleka
Abasebenzisi banokujongana neetshekhi ezisisiseko, kodwa ayizizo zonke iimpazamo kukulungiswa kwe-DIY. Kwimiba engabalulekanga, jonga ibhetri, imeko yokutshaja, iikhowudi zempazamo, ukumisa unxunguphalo, izihlanganisi ezibonakalayo, amatayara, iifolokhwe, imasti, kunye nokuvuza okucacileyo kwehydraulic. Nangona kunjalo, iziqhoboshi ezithambileyo, isiteringi esizinzileyo, ukuphakamisa okungazinzanga, ukonakala kwesakhiwo, ukonakala kombane, intshukumo} ephezulu iimpazamo azixoxis-. Thepha ilori ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubize igcisa eliqinisekisiweyo.
I-OSHA idinga iilori zemizi-mveliso ezinamandla ezineziphene okanye ezingakhuselekanga ukuba zikhutshwe enkonzweni de zibuyiselwe kwimeko yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokulungiswa okwenziwa ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo.
Ulungiso olukhawulezileyo alukho malunga nokucima iikhowudi zempazamo ukuze ilori ikwazi ukuqhwalela kwenye ishifti{0}imalunga nokuqinisekisa uphawu, ukuloga idatha, kunye nokwenza umnxeba wokhuseleko.
I-Forklift Ayizukuqala
Qala ngezinto ezisisiseko:
Intlawulo yebhetri kunye nemeko yoqhagamshelo; Imeko yokumisa kaxakeka; Iingcingo ezibonakalayo ezivulekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo; Bonisa izilumkiso okanye iikhowudi zempazamo ezigciniweyo.Ukuba ezi zigqithile, yeka ukukhwela ibhayisekile{1}}ayizukunceda.
Ukungaqali{0}kukholisa ukubuyisela emva kwibhetri, ujikelezo lolawulo, uqhagamshelo lokhuseleko, okanye umlawuli oyintloko. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu ngoku kukuba kwenzeke ntoni ngaphambi kokuba ibhubhe: Ngaba iye yasilela kanye emva kokuhlawuliswa? Ngaba iyekile emva kokungena kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo? Ngaba yacima ekupheleni kweshifti enzima?
Lo mxholo uchanekileyo usindisa igcisa ekuchitheni iiyure ekuxazululeni izinto ezingalunganga.
TYena Lori Inamandla Kodwa Ayishukumi
Umboniso ophilayo awubonakalisi ukuba inkqubo yokuqhuba ikulungele ukusebenza.Hlola ulawulo lwe-drive, i-brake okanye i-interlock yokhuseleko, imeko yebhetri kunye naluphi na umqobo ocacileyo. Ukuba ilori ihlala imile ngaphandle kwezalathisi zombane eziqhelekileyo, unobangela unokuhlala kulawulo okanye kwinkqubo yokutshixa endaweni yemoto yokutsala ngokwayo.
Ukuba ingxaki-iyenzeka, kunqande ukuphinda-phinda ukurhuqa ulawulo. Endaweni yoko, faka impazamo kwaye uqaphele iimeko zokusebenza.
Ukukhawulezisa kuba buthathaka Ngexesha leShift
Ixesha lidla ngokuba ngumkhondo.
Ilori etsala ngamandla ngo-8 AM kodwa ngokucotha ngo-2 PM yalatha kumbandela owahluke kakhulu kunalowo ucotha kanye ngaphandle kwesango.
Ngaphambi kokugxeka umlawuli ombi, jonga: Imeko yebhetri yentlawulo kunye ne-voltage sag phantsi komthwalo; Amaqondo obushushu okusebenza (ukwakhiwa kobushushu bemotor kunye nesilawuli); Umjikelo omandla womsebenzi okanye ubushushu obuphezulu be-ambient. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo zeshift ezininzi. Ukuba ilahleko yamandla ibonakala kuphela emva kweeyure zokusetyenziswa kakhulu, ngena xa iqala, hayi nje ukuba iyacotha.
Kwaye khumbula: ukuba umjikelo wesitshixo ubuyisela amandla okwexeshana, isiphene asizilungisanga{0}} siseta kwakhona umda we-thermal okanye amandla ombane.
Iifolokhwe ziPhakamisa Ngokuqhelekileyo zingenanto kodwa zicotha phantsi komthwalo
Uvavanyo olungenanto luya kuxoka kuwe. Iifolokhwe zihlala zihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kobunzima, kuphela ukuminxa phantsi kwepalethi epheleleyo. Vavanya impendulo yokuphakamisa usebenzisa umthwalo ongokoqobo ngaphakathi kwexabiso lelori elilinganisiweyo.Bukela izinto ezintathu ngexesha lovavanyo: Ukuhla kwamandla ombane ebhetri ngelixa uphakamisa phantsi komthwalo; Ukuvuza kwe-hydraulic fluid ebonakalayo okanye ukudlula uxinzelelo; Phakamisa impompo yengxolo yemoto okanye isantya sehla.
Ukuba ukucotha kubonisa kuphela kufutshane nomthamo ogcweleyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ujongana noseto lwevalvu yokukhulula, ukunxitywa kwempompo yehydraulic, okanye imida yangoku yemoto{0}}hayi ukusilela kwenkqubo iyonke. Yeka ukubuza, "Ingakwazi ukuphakamisa?"Buza: Bubuphi ubunzima obuchanekileyo iqala ukutsala nzima?
Loo mpendulo inye ithintela inkxaso yetekhnoloji ekuqikeleleni nasekuphoseni iindawo ezibizayo kwingxaki engalunganga.
Ukutshaja Kuthatha Ixesha Elide okanye Ixesha Lokuchitha
Ixesha elifutshane lokuqhuba alithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ibhetri efileyo.Phambi kokuba utshintshe iiseli ezibizayo, hlola itshaja, uqhagamshelo lweplagi, imijikelo yokutshaja, kunye namaqondo obushushu okusebenza.
Ukuba izithuthi zakho zisebenza kwindawo ebandayo, qaphela kakhulu. Ukuhamba uphinda-phinda phakathi kwesikhenkcisi kunye neendawo ezifudumeleyo kudala ukujiya kwangaphakathi, ukwanda kothuli, kunye nokuhla kwamandla ombane{1}kaninzi kulinganisa ibhetri engasebenziyo okanye kubangela iigremlin zombane.
Xa uloga umba wexesha lokusebenza, cacisa ukuba iyenzeka nini kwaye iyenzeka phi:Kwangoko emva kokutshaja, okanye kufutshane neshift{0}}kuphela? Ngokukodwa phantsi kwemithwalo enzima yehydraulic? Kuphela xa ungena kwindawo yokugcina ebandayo? Kwilori enye, okanye kuzo zonke iinqanawa? Ukubhala "ibhetri ibuthathaka" kwi-odolo yomsebenzi akuncedi mntu. Sula idatha yokusebenza ifumana indawo elungileyo elungisiweyo kwitry yokuqala.
IKhowudi yePhoso yindawo yokuQala, hayi ukuxilongwa
Lo ngowona mgibe uxhaphakileyo phantsi koxinzelelo lwemveliso:
Ikhowudi yomlawuli? Faka esikhundleni isilawuli.
Isilumkiso ngebhetri? Swag kwibhetri entsha.
Impazamo yeHydraulic? Tshintsha impompo.
Ilori ingabaleka usuku{0}}de kubuye ikhowudi efanayo. Ikhowudi yempazamo ikuxelela ukuba ujonge phi, hayi into omawuyibuyisele. Ngaphambi kokuba ulahle iinxalenye kwimpazamo ephindaphindiweyo, jonga iilori zokugcina iilori, iiyure zokusebenza, imbali yomthwalo, amaxesha okutshintsha, kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Ukuba ikhowudi ilandela ipakethi ethile yebhetri, umsebenzisi omnye, okanye igumbi elibandayo, loo pateni ixabisa ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunolunye ukusetha kwakhona inkqubo.
Imekobume yokuSebenza iyayitshintsha iFault
I-forklift kwindawo yokugcina impahla ecocekileyo kwiqondo lobushushu obuzinzileyo ayifumani iimeko zempazamo ezifana nomntu osebenza kwisikhenkcisi okanye kwindawo yokuvelisa enothuli.
Ugcino Olubandayo: Ukutshintsha kobushushu obukhawulezayo kubangela ukujiya kwangaphakathi, kubangele ukuqhwalela kombane osisiporho kunye nokuwa kwebhetri okungeyonyani.
Uthuli kunye nokufuma: I-grime kunye nokufuma kwakheka malunga neziqhagamshelo eziveziweyo, ezikhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesignali okwethutyana.
Iindlela ezimxinwa: Azinyamezeli iziqhoboshi ezithambileyo okanye isikhewu sokuqhuba-iindawo ezicoliweyo zixinene kakhulu ukuba ungaphendula ulibaziseke.
Imithwalo enzima: Iimvavanyo zesantya ezingenanto azithethi nto ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ludlula phantsi komthwalo wokwenene.
Ezininzi-IziShift Operations: Ukunikezelwa kweShift kuhlala apho umkhondo woxilongo ubanda. Ukuba uMsebenzi A ubhala nje "ikhowudi yemposiso ecinyiweyo" kwaye akhuphe izitshixo, uMsebenzi B ulahlekelwa bubushushu bonke, umthwalo, kunye nomxholo wexesha ofunekayo ukulungisa unobangela.
I-162-Forklift Fleet ibonisa ukuba kutheni iMbali yeFault ibalulekile
Isifundo se-HOPPECKE kwiziko lokusasaza laseCzech liqaqambisa amandla edatha. Ukulawula ii-forklift zombane eziyi-162 ngapha kwe-24/7, ezintathu-ezisebenzayo zeshift, basebenzise inkqubo yolawulo ephakathi ukulandelela impilo yebhetri, imijikelo yentlawulo, kunye ne-ID yeyunithi ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ukuthathwa kwamaqela olondolozo ayikokuba "babenobugcisa bebhetri obupholileyo." Inkulu,-izikhululo zomsebenzi ophezulu azinakukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngaphandle kokulandeleka.
Xa ilori ithatha inyathelo, ukwazi imbali yayo yentlawulo kunye nokusetyenziswa komsebenzi kwenza kubelula ukwahlula enye{0}}ingxaki kwinqwelo{1}ebanzi yokusilela kwecandelo. Inkqubo iphumelele ngenxa yokuba ibeka phambili ixesha lokusebenza kunye nedatha ecacileyo{3}}hayi nje ukulungisa iilori emva kokuba zonakele.
Xa uQuquzelo lweNgxaki oluKhawulezayo kufuneka luyeke
Landela lo mgaqo ulula emgangathweni:
Okubonakalayo &-kungabalulekanga: Jonga, ngena, kwaye ubeke iliso.
Ukuphindaphinda okanye okungachazwanga: Ukunyuka kwi-tech eqinisekisiweyo.
Ukhuseleko-Eyeleleneyo: Susa kwinkonzo ngoko nangoko.
Yima ufowunele ingcaphephe yeziphako zombane eziphindelelayo, -umsebenzi wevoltage ephezulu, ukuvuza okukhulu kwehydraulic, imiba yebrake/ukuqhuba, iintanda zesakhiwo, ukutshisa, okanye intshukumo egwenxa. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lufuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo-ukuba ngumenzi wenkqubo yokuxilongwa, iigeyiji zoxinzelelo lwamanzi, okanye uhlalutyo lwebhetri.
Ukuzama ukunyanzelisa ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kumgangatho we-warehouse ngokuqhelekileyo ukuguqula umba wecandelo elincinci libe yinto enkulu, ukulungiswa kweendleko.
Eyona ngxelo ilungileyo yokulungisa ingxaki imfutshane ngokumangalisayo
Xa impazamo isenzeka, bhala ezi nkcukacha zingundoqo: Isazisi selori, iiyure zokuSebenza, iShift, ukulayisha, iNdawo, iqondo lobushushu, iKhowudi yeFault, inyathelo elithathiweyo, ingaba ibuyile?
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le datha ekrwada ityhila oonobangela bokuthi baphoswe zii-odolo zolungiso:
Impazamo ilandela ilori enye kwiibhetri ezahlukeneyo? Hlola iingcingo zelori okanye isilawuli.
Impazamo yenzeka kuphela kwizikhenkcisi? Jonga amatywina okusingqongileyo kunye nemida ye-thermal.
Ukuphakamisa kucotha kuphela phantsi kwemithwalo enzima? Phonononga umjikelo womsebenzi kunye nesethingi yoncedo lwehydraulic.
Kwiiyunithi ezindala ezinokulungiswa okungapheliyo, thelekisa iindleko zexesha lokuphumla ngokuchasene nexabiso lokubuyisela. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwimeko yeeNkonzo ze-MSI zeToyota eBelgium -apho izithuthi zombane ngokupheleleyo (kubandakanywa iilori ezili-15 eziphikisanayo kunye neelori ze-pallet ezine-powered) ziqhube ngokuthembekileyo ukususela kwi-2006-ubudala kuphela ayinyanzeli ukuthembeka; idatha yokugcina yenza.
Injongo yokulungisa ingxaki ayikho nje ukufumana i-forklift ihambe kwakhona.Imalunga nokubamba ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwangaphambili, ukugcina iilori ezingakhuselekanga phantsi, kunye nokunika amagcisa ubungqina obufunekayo ukulungisa ingxaki yokwenene.
Yiloo ndlela ojika ngayo ukuqhekeka okuphindaphindiweyo kubukrelekrele bezithuthi obusebenzayo.
